Synthesis of Bioplastics from Banana Peel

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1J.M. Jesinthakiruba, 2Dr. M. Arul Sheeba Rani*

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences.

Botany, Vol.41 B, No.2.
July-December  2022: P.102-108

Original Research Article

DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2022.00012.X

Description

Description

Synthesis of Bioplastics from Banana Peel

1J.M. Jesinthakiruba, 2Dr. M. Arul Sheeba Rani*

Author’s Affiliation

1,2Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641018, India.

Dr. M. Arul Sheeba Rani

Department of Botany,

Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore,

Tamil Nadu 641018, India.

E-mail:

arulsheeba582@gmail.com,

kirubajm2001@gmail.com

How to cite this article: Jesinthakiruba J.M., Arul Sheeba Rani M.  (2022). Synthesis of Bioplastics from Banana Peel. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences-Botany, 41B(2), 102-108.

Received on 30.08.2022

Revised on 03.11.2022

Accepted on 30.11.2022

Published on 15.12.2022

Abstract
The term plastic is derived from Greek word Plastikos which means ‘to mould’. Plastics can be pressed, mouldedand bent into various shapes such as containers, pipes, tubes, etc. Plastics have a wide range of synthetic and semi-synthetic materials which has huge application for commercial purposes. The plastics are made from fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and crude oil.  Because of its low density, transparency, toughness, low cost, and impermeable to water, plastics are used all over the world for various purposes. It has become an integral part of our daily lives. It is non-degradable; it sticks in the environment for ages and produces toxins that result in the emission of greenhouse gases like CO2 etc., which is the major cause of global warming.  Manufacturing Bioplastics is a better alternative and eco-friendly way to overcome all these problems.  The objective of this study is to synthesize Bioplastics from banana peel which serves as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics. The Biodegradability of the bioplastics was also studied. The solubility test and swelling’s test were carried out to check whether the bioplastics retain their original properties, persistence, and tolerance to various solvents. Hence the bioplastic produced can be used for various commercial purposes. Keywords: Banana peel, Starch, Bioplastics, Biodegradation